Commercial Invoice vs. Pro Forma Invoice

See how a preliminary pro forma invoice differs from the final commercial invoice used for an actual transaction.

A pro forma invoice is generally preliminary. It presents expected goods, prices and terms before a final transaction document is issued. A commercial invoice reflects the actual shipment or sale details.

Pro forma invoice

Useful for quotations, approvals, advance arrangements or shipment planning. It may include a validity period and estimated transaction details.

Commercial invoice

Used for the actual transaction or shipment and should reflect the final quantities, values and terms.

Reuse the data

When a proposed shipment becomes final, saved parties and product information can reduce the amount that must be re-entered into the commercial invoice and related documents.

Reminder: Shipping and export requirements vary by carrier, commodity, destination and transaction. Confirm current requirements with the responsible carrier, forwarder, broker, customer or government agency.